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Ideal Doghouse for Canada's Outdoor Dogs


The following are plans for a proper doghouse for your outdoor dogs. These plans were given to me as part of a breeders puppy kit. The plans did not include any information as to who designed or made up the plans. It is not are intent to use copyrighted material so if these plans are yours, please email us and let us know if we can post them with your consent.

The Outdoor Dog: Additional Considerations

Many breeds of dogs can live outside during the winter if they are provided with an insulated doghouse of the proper dimensions. The dimensions are directly related to the size of the dog, and are critically important if the dog is to maintain warmth in the doghouse with its own body heat. The more heavily-coated breeds will endure cold temperatures more easily than will the short-coated breeds such as Dachshunds, Chihuahuas, Bulldogs, Boxers, etc.

Dogs should be acclimatized to outdoor living when they are young, and also when the weather is warm. Once they have been established in outdoor accommodations, they should remain there and not be allowed to spend some nights inside and others outside; such a disrupted routine could lead to a lowered resistance and illness. Doghouse exteriors (especially the roof) should be painted black (use paint without lead) because such houses stay appreciably warmer than doghouses painted white. Conversely, in the summer and in hot regions, doghouses painted white are cooler. Changing the location of the doghouse from summer to winter will allow you to control the effects of sun, shade, and wind.

Bedding material should be put in the sleep area, and cedar or wood chips (obtainable at some feed mills), or shredded newspaper, are preferable to straw or blankets. Change bedding 1 to 2 weeks, and keep house interior clean.

A burlap or canvas outside door may be used to provide weather protection in the winter. The wall separating the hall from the sleeping area may be made removable, for maximum summer coolness.

The house may be elevated on bricks or cinder blocks to keep the floor dry, and it may then be necessary to provide a ramp or step so your dog can get over the raised sill when entering. A low base platform is preferable, and allows the dog an area off the ground on which to lie when outside the house.

If your dog is inclined to chew wood, it may be necessary to cover corners and entrance edges with metal, (dry walling corner strips) to prevent doghouse damage.

If your present doghouse has a peaked roof (unsuitable for winter use), and if it is large enough, it may be possible to install an insulated ceiling and separate hallway, in order to make it warmer for winter.

 

Doghouse Construction

The doghouse illustrated in Fig. 2 can be simply made from readily available materials. Basically, it is a frame of 2"x2"s, with a 1/2" or 3/4" weatherproof plywood exterior. It has an entrance and hallway which are separated from a sleeping area. Walls, floors, and ceiling of the sleeping area are insulated with 1 1/2" Styrofoam sheets, which in turn are covered on the inside with a paneling of 1/4" hardboard or similar material.

 

Size of Sleeping Area Floor Space

With each inch of your dog's height (measured from top of shoulder to ground) allow 36 square inches of floor space. For example, a dog 12 inches tall needs 432 square inches of floor space, or a floor area of 16" by 27" = 432 square inches.

 

Height of Sleeping Area

Add 1 or 2 inches to your dog's measurement when in a sitting position (from top of head to ground), in order to determine the ceiling height. For example, a dog 12 inches tall will have a sitting height of about 14 inches and the doghouse ceiling should be 15 or 16 inches high.

 

Overall Doghouse Dimensions

For example, a Dalmatian (20" tall, sitting height 23") doghouse should measure: sleeping area - 20"x36"; hall area - 12"x20"; ceiling height - 25"; doorways - 10" square; roof - 36"x72".

Table 1 - BREED SHOULDER HEIGHTS
Poodle, toy up to 10"
Scottish Terrier 10"
Poodle, miniature 10" to 14"
Beagle under 13", up to 15"
Shetland Sheepdog 13" to 16"
Fox Terrier 15" to 16"
American Cocker 15" to 16"
Poodle, standard 15" to 16"
Dalmatian 20" to 23"
Boxer 22" to 24"
Collie 22" to 24"
Retrievers 22" to 25"
German Shepherd 22" to 26"
Old English Sheepdog 22"
Airedale 23"
Doberman 25"
St. Bernard 25" to 28"
Newfoundland 26" to 28"
Great Dane 28" to 30"
Russian Wolfhound 28" to 31"

Areas and Ceiling Heights are inside measurements

DOGHOUSE DIMENSIONS FOR DOGS OF VARIOUS SIZES

Table 2
Breed Types Toy Poodles
Sc. Terriers
Min. Poodles
Beagles
Shetland Sh.
Cocker Sp.
Dalmatians
Pointers
Retrievers
Collies
Newfoundland
St. Bernard's

10" Shoulder
12" Sitting
12" Shoulder
14" Sitting
16" Shoulder
18" Sitting
20" Shoulder
23" Sitting
24" Shoulder
27" Sitting
28" Shoulder
32" Sitting
Sleeping Area 15" x 24" 16" x 27" 18" x 31" 20" x 36" 22" x 39" 25" x 43"
Hall Area 11" x 15" 12" x 16" 12" x 18" 12" x 20" 14" x 22" 16" x 25"
Combined Area
(Sleeping & Hall)
15" x 35" 16" x 39" 18" x 43" 20" x 48" 22" x 53" 25" x 59"
Ceiling Height 14 Inches 16 Inches 20 Inches 25 Inches 30 Inches 36 Inches
Doorways 7" Square 8" Square 9" Square 10" Square 11" Square 12" Square
Roof 25" x 48" 26" x 54" 34" x 62" 36" x 72" 38" x 78" 41" x 86"
Platform
(If used)
25" x 48" 26" x 54" 34" x 62" 36" x 72" 38" x 78" 41" x 86"

Doghouse Diagram

Diagram of Doghouse

 

Notes for Building
Entire Frame of 2"x2"
1/2" Exterior Plywood
1 1/2" Styrofoam Insulation
Inside Walls of 1/4" Plywood or Hardboard
4" or 5" Door Sill (same on inside door)
Shavings or straw bedding
Elevate on Brick or Cinder Block or on Platform
1/2" Exterior Plywood Floor Throughout
Hinged Flat Roof of Exterior Plywood (1/2" to 3/4")
2"x2" Frame on Roof Ceiling to hold insulation panel over sleeping area
 

Send mail to Don Kemp with questions about membership, Janet Danner for breed referral and information and brett@tidewaterkc.org with questions or comments about this web site.
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Last modified: 01/02/2008